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Bozeman MT is one of the most charming towns that we have visited. As we have traveled the west we have become increasingly aware of Native American influence. So when we saw that Bozeman’s Museum of the Rockies was featuring an exhibit related to the Crow Tribe we high-tailed over there.

A tipi with flap open to show interior at the Museum of the Rockies Bozeman MT

Typical Ashtaahile or Dwelling, is an Apsáalooke Tipi

Museum of the Rockies Bozeman MT

Beaded leather work bag worn around the waist on display at the Museum of the Rockies Bozeman MT

Baalsshe circa 1880, or Beaded Work Bag which is worn around the waist

The Museum of the Rockies was founded in 1957 by Dr. Caroline McGill, a doctor from Butte, Montana. In partnership with representatives from Montana State University, the museum was established. Dr. McGill also served as the first curator of the museum and donated an extraordinary collection of Montana historical objects. The original name of the museum was the McGill Museum to honor her.

Red sculpture of a native American man and woman back to back.

Future In Our Eyes by Ben Pease

The artifacts were originally housed in three Quonset huts on the MSU campus. Around 30 townspeople created a volunteer corps to help organize the collection in those huts in the early years.

Native American male and female mannequins in traditional garb at the Museum of the Rockies Bozeman MT

Bíilukaa – Our People

In 1965 the museum was officially incorporated and renamed Museum of the Rockies (MOR). And in 1970 Les Drew was hired as the first full-time director. He brought professionalism to MOR and was charged with overseeing the design and construction of the first two permanent buildings.

A round beaded bag depicting wildlife, land, sea and mountains at the Museum of the Rockies Bozeman MT

Beaded Bag of leather, glass and metal beads, and thread

Beaded belt bag of leather, glass and metal beads and thread on display at the Museum of the Rockies Bozeman MT

Íttaache Bálaaisshe – Beautiful Belt Bag

Mick Hager followed Drew as director in 1982 and expanded the Museum. Hager hired Jack Homer to become the curator of paleontology whose time at MOR spanned almost 34 years. During that time he established a top notch paleontology research facility and expanded the focus of the Museum to encompass one of the most important dinosaur fossil collections in the world.

A statue of a brown horse decked out for a parade in colorful gear and lots of fringe at the Museum of the Rockies Bozeman MT

Dáammiile is horse’s parade attire

A view of a parade horse from front at Museum of the Rockies Bozeman MT

Front view of a Parade Horse

Marketing professional, Sheldon McKamey, began her work at MOR in 1987. And in 2003 she became the executive director, a position she held until retiring in 2018. During her tenure she worked with the staff to bring many changing exhibits including The Villas of Oplontis, King Tut, Frogs, Crocodiles, Guitars and more; leading to the number of visitors doubling.

A beaded depiction of the Crow Tribal Flag

Crow Tribal Flag depicted in beads by Karis Jackson or Chihchaxila (Chickadee)

Christoper Dobbs followed Sheldon McKamey as executive director and remains at the helm.

Apsáalooke (Crow) Exhibit

Large sign welcoming us to the Museum of the Rockies

Welcome to the Museum of the Rockies Bozeman MT

The exhibit that drew us to the Museum of the Rockies was curated by the beautiful Akbileoosh or Brings the Water. She’s also known as Nina Sanders. She took us on a journey that gave us insight into her people, the Crow Tribe, a Native Nation located in south central Montana. And she told the story so well through costumes, artifacts and stunning art.

Dr. Shane Doyle

Crow Indian speaking at a podium at the Museum of the Rockies Bozeman MT

Crow Indian Shane Doyle

Our timing was perfect because we arrived about 5 minutes before the last session of a talk with Dr. Shane Doyle. So we went to listen to him before we continued to the exhibition. Dr. Doyle is a member of the Crow Tribe and is an historian for the Crow Nation who focuses on what the Crow people have lost through colonization. His hope is that he can help revive some of the lost tradition for future generations.

A beaded cradleboard for a baby.

Baakáatiche or Cradleboard made for a baby of textile, glass beads, leather and wood

A beaded deer hide cradleboard on display at the Museum of the Rockies Bozeman MT

Another Baakáatiche or Cradleboard with floral designs of deer hide, canvas, glass beads and cotton thread, circa 1880

We were treated to a tribal song and drum solo, followed by a lively discussion. His stories gave us a first hand look of growing up as a Native American.

Ashtaahile/Dwelling

A tipi with flap open to show interior at the Museum of the Rockies Bozeman MT

Typical Ashtaahile or Dwelling, is an Apsáalooke Tipi

The Apsáalooke tipi is only used to sleep in for special campouts, ceremonies and celebrations these days. But at one time it was home and their structure has never changed. To them, tipis are like their mother’s womb. The tipi is a place where they are all safe and nurtured.

Medicine Shields and how they’re made

A native American medicine shield on display at the Museum of the Rockies

Medicine Shield made of bison hide covered with buckskin and adornments

It was fascinating to learn about the Medicine Shields. The shield’s body is actually cut from the thickest part of a bison hide which is around the animal’s hump. The shield maker digs a hole, guilds a fire inside and covers it with the hide. This causes the shield to shrink and become thicker as the heat wicks the moisture from the hide. Then the shield is covered with thinner buckskin and frequently adorned with medicine, which are special designs that show spiritual power.

Red print strapless dress with animal tooth necklace at the Museum of the Rockies Bozeman MT

Apsáalooke Dress and Necklace of wool, synthetic fabric, imitation elk teeth, glass beads, sinew and buckskin

Multicolor print dress on mannequin covered by purple fringed shawl, red head scarf and wearing leather boots

Honoring Ihkáa (Mother) – Mother inspire outfit of cotton, silk, wool, leather, beads, elk hide and elk teeth

Once a warrior received medicine or the shield’s spiritual meaning, he makes the shield’s power known by creating designs with pigments, incisions or attachment of beads and/or feathers. Flying and sky beings are particularly powerful. These shields were meant to protect the warriors, but were also worn on special occasions.

An acrylic painting of Cranes War Shield at the Museum of the Rockies

Cranes War Shield, Acrylic on canvas by Kevin Red Star (Iisashpítxalusshe/Running Rabbit)

A painting of a Crow warrior on horseback at the museum of the rockies

Proud Crow Warrior and Provider by Kevin Red Star

More of the Museum

A Native American Doll on display at the Museum of the Rockies

Native American Doll

An acrylic on canvas painting of a native American woman at the Museum of the Rockies

Will Turnip Woman by Kevin Red Star, also known as Running Rabbit

Following the Crow Exhibition we wandered the rest of the Museum to see what life was like in Montana as it was developing as a state. We even got to see prehistoric Montana when dinosaurs roaming the plains.

Beaded picture of a native American Chief blessing JFK at the Museum of the Rockies

Blessing of a Leader, beads, beaded wooden frame, brass star studs, elk hide by Karis Jackson

Quirt made of wood, fox skin/fur and glass beads

Iíchílliche/Quirt titled Bravery and Backward – Living Like a Kit Fox. Made of wood, fox skin and fur, glass beads. Circa 1910

First RVs?

A covered wagon with stove inside on display at the Museum of the Rockies

First RV? Sheep Wagon, circa 1915

We may have discovered the precursor to an RV, the Sheep Wagon. The one on display was from around 1915. These Sheep Wagons were frequently seen drifting the lonely prairie while surrounded by a moving carpet of sheep. The wagon was used by the Sheepherder for shelter and as a means of cooking. The wagon on display was equipped with a wood burning stove and oven, a slide out table, bed, and storage facilities. Sure sounds like an RV to me!

Antique car at a replica of an old filling station at the Museum of the Rockies

Fill ‘er up! Early filling station and convenience store

Each evening, the Sheepherdeer would bring his sheep together to bed down and sleep around the wagon. Gathering the sheep together made it easier for the herder to protect the flock from predators. He could count his markers, or bell sheep to ensure that he’d gathered his entire flock which would average 1,000 sheep. Then he could get a good night’s sleep inside his Sheep Wagon.

Three early means of motorized transportation on display at MOR

Early motor vehicles

A horse drawn coach that might have taken you to Yellowstone at the MOR

Horse drawn coach to Yellowstone

Heading back to Ladybug from the Museum of the Rockies Bozeman MT we we had a feeling  of awe and felt so much more enlightened to the life of the Native Americans. The special exhibit is there until the end of 2022, so you still have time for this amazing experience.

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