Do you remember when you were in school studying George Washington and his mansion in Virginia? Well George Washington’s Mount Vernon was a place that both Steve and I have always wanted to visit. And it was only about 40 minutes from our Cherry Hill Park campground in College Park MD.
Mount Vernon
The weather wasn’t totally cooperative the day we went to Mount Vernon. But after our experience at the Norfolk Botanical Gardens, we were used to walking in the rain. We are not made of sugar so we knew we wouldn’t melt. And there is so much to see here that we couldn’t let intermittent cooling rain and steamy sunshine interfere. From the mansion to the exquisite gardens and grounds, the slave quarters, salt house, blacksmith shop and spinning house, to museum galleries, a distillery and gristmill, it’s a full day of exploration.
The original home
We started with a tour of the mansion itself. Sadly, we were limited to the first floor only due to Covid-19. But we still got a good feel for life there back in the 1700s.
Mount Vernon began as a one and one-half story house built in 1734 by George Washington’s father, Augustine Washington, and received its well-known name from his half-brother Lawrence Washington.
Wood looks like stone
Although the mansion appears to be built out of stone, it is actually constructed of wood using an effect called rustication. To do this pine siding boards were cut and beveled to resemble stone blocks. Then paint was applied to the boards and sand was thrown onto their wet surfaces which created a stone-like texture. This not only make the mansion appear more substantial and expensive, it also wore well and protected the wood siding boards.
Enlarging the house
That’s what the home looked like when George Washington began running Mount Vernon in 1754. Over the next 45 years he slowly enlarged the dwelling to create the 21-room residence that we visited. Washington oversaw each renovation, advising on design, construction, and decoration, even though he was away so much of the time. Being aware that the world was watching, Washington chose architectural features that expressed his growing status as a Virginia gentleman and ultimately as the leader of a new nation.
Landscape design
When George Washington began residing at Mount Vernon in 1754, the property was a 3,000 acre estate with a house that was approximately 3,500 square feet. By the time of his death, Washington’s Mount Vernon consisted of about 7,600 acres and an almost 11,000 square foot mansion.
Mount Vernon’s gardens and grounds were an ingenious mix of the formal and naturalistic design styles that originated in England. In this transitional form, Washington borrowed the strict symmetry of and simple geometric lines from the earlier school while taking advantage of the natural beauty of the American landscape. These is an overall order to the wilderness areas, vistas, groves and curving walkways that reflects Washington’s sense of balance and design.
Even though George Washington never left America his landscape design seemed to have copied the best examples of the grand old homesteads of England.
A self contained village
George Washington’s Mount Vernon was a self contained village. Everything was grown and processed on the property. Grain was turned into flour at the grist mill and spirits created at the distillery. Fabric for clothing was woven at the spinning house and made into clothing for the slaves. There was a blacksmith on the premises, as well as a shoemaker. Slaves cooked and tended crops.
It was an amazing place back then. And a step back in time for us today. We left Mount Vernon with so much more knowledge about the father of our nation and his wonderful home.