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Utah has some of the most astounding natural beauty of any state we have visited. And we have been to all 50 of them! Bryce Canyon National Park is a perfect example of America’s splendor.

Welcome center and sign for Bryce Canyon National Park

Welcome to Bryce Canyon National Park in gorgeous Utah!

Steve and I holding each other in front of red rock formations at Bryce Canyon National Park

The joy of being The Traveling Locavores!

Bryce Canyon National Park

Tunnel carved through red rock with highway running though it at Bryce Canyon National Park

Hmmm…not quite sure if Ladybug would fit through there. Good thing we came by Jeep!

Excitement was building as we drove toward Bryce Canyon. Steve and I and been to Arches National Park in Moab, Utah on our very first round trip from our staring point of West Palm Beach, Florida. But each and every time we mentioned have been to Arches NP, we were told we absolutely HAD TO go to Bryce and Zion.

Red rock formations that look hand carved at Bryce Canyon National Park

Hard to imagine that this was not carved by human hands, but by Mother Nature’s!!!

We’d been given a surprise teaser to Zion a couple of days prior, when we visited Kolob Canyons. Now we were finally approaching Bryce with our friends Sandee and Mack, and we couldn’t wait!

Viewing the canyons and mountains through evergreen trees at Bryce Canyon National Park

Canyons and mountains as far as the eye can see!

Standing above on of the amphitheaters we finally understood was all of the fuss was about. It’s beyond words!!! The vastness and the intricate details carved into the spectrum of colorful rock by ice and wind is truly incredible.

Not truly a canyon

Distant mountains and red rock canyons with 3 lakes visible beyond evergreen trees at Bryce Canyon National Park

Lakes visible from up high at Bryce NP

Oddly enough, Bryce Canyon is not really a canyon. In actuality it’s a collection of giant natural amphitheaters along the eastern side of the Paunsaugunt Plateau. Bryce is known for its geological structures called hoodoos that were formed by frost weathering along with stream erosion of the river and lake bed sedimentary rock. Those red, orange, and white colors of the rocks provide dazzling  views for visitors like us.

Multicolored mountains and canyons beyond the trees at Bryce Canyon National Park

The Colors of Nature

Why is Bryce Canyon not really a canyon? Because it was not formed from erosion that was initiated from a central stream. Headward erosion excavated large amphitheater shaped features. This erosion resulted in stunning, delicate and colorful pinnacles that are called hoodoos. The hoodoos are up to 200 feet high. The series of amphitheaters is more than 20 miles long.

Named for a homesteader

Deep blue jay bird pecking for worms at Bryce Canyon National Park

Gorgeous Stellar Jay, native to Utah

This southwestern area of Utah was settled by Mormon pioneers in the 1850s. It was named for Ebenezer Bryce, who homesteaded in the area in 1874. Originally designated as a national monument by President Warren G. Harding in 1923, Bryce Canyon was redesignated as a national park in 1928.

Native American habitation

Red rock spires galore at Bryce Canyon National Park

Hoodoos Galore

Not much is known about early human habitation in the area. But archaeological surveys show that people have lived in the area for at least 10,000 years. Ancient Pueblo artifacts thousands of years old were found just south of the park.

Red rock formations in Bryce Canyon National Park that look like people in an amphitheater

Audience at the Amphitheater

The Paiute Native Americans moved into the area around the time that the other cultures vacated. The Paiute developed a mythology around the hoodoos. They believed that they were the “Legend People whom the trickster Coyote turned to stone.

European American exploration and settlement

Single tall tree appears to be standing guard over this section of Bryce Canyon National Park

Standing Guard

Exploration of the area, by the first European Americans, began in the late 18th and early 19th century. Prior to that, Mormon scouts had visited the Bryce Canyon area in the 1850s in order to estimate its potential for agriculture, grazing, and settlement. 

Red rock formations that look like people gathering in front of a castle at Bryce Canyon National Park

Storming the Castle

Small groups of Mormon pioneers ensued and tried to settle east of Bryce Canyon along the Paria River. Then in 1873, the Kanarra Cattle Company began to graze cattle there.

Ebenezer Bryce settles in the area

Trees dot the red rock terrain at Bryce Canyon National Park

How do trees grow right out of the rocks?

Scottish immigrant Ebenezer Bryce and his wife Mary were sent by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. Their goal was to settle land in the Paria Valley and to apply his carpentry skills.

Hikers on a trail through the red rock formations of Bryce Canyon National Park

See how small those people look in the bottom left? That’s how enormous Bryce Canyon is!!!

They settled right below Bryce Amphitheater – the main collection of hoodoos. According to the park’s website: !Bryce grazed his cattle inside what are now park borders, and reputedly thought that the amphitheaters were a “helluva place to lose a cow.” He built a road to the plateau to retrieve firewood and timber, and a canal to irrigate his crops and water his animals. Other settlers soon started to call the unusual place “Bryce’s Canyon”, and the name stuck.”

Red rock hoodoos showing the depth of Bryce Canyon National Park

A closer look at some of the many hoodoos at Bryce Canyon

Sadly, a mix of drought, overgrazing, and flooding eventually drove, what was left of the Paiutes, from the area. This motivated the settlers to attempt to build a water diversion channel from the Sevier River drainage. However, that effort failed, which lead to most of the settlers, including the Bryce family, abandoning the area.

Unusual red rock formations at Bryce Canyon National Park

Stunning art created by Mother Nature

Varying levels of colorful rock formations that look like an amphitheater at Bryce Canyon National Park

An Amphitheater at Bryce Canyon National Park

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